Russia's GazpromNeft, the oil sector of state-owned gas firm Gazprom, plans to launch its Messoyakha oil field within weeks, a senior executive said, adding to its own fast-growing production and contributing to a global glut.
Messoyakha, in the Russian Arctic, will produce 0.6 million tonnes of oil this year. It will target 3 million tonnes in 2017 and reach 5.5 million tonnes by 2020. This is 60,000 barrels per day (Mbbl/d) to 110 Mbbl/d, respectively.
Russia - the world's top oil producer - is expected to end this year with production of close to 547 million tonnes, or almost 11 MMbbl/d, which would be a post-Soviet record.
Russia's level of production suggests that realizing plans for a global deal on freezing crude output in order to prop up world crude prices will be difficult.
"We became the world champions in Arctic production. Our projects--Prirazlomnoye, Novy Port, Messoyakha--are the only ones on the pedestal," Vadim Yakovlev, first deputy CEO at GazpromNeft, told the Reuters Russia Investment Summit. "We will start shipments [from Messoyakha] in the nearest future. There are weeks left," Yakovlev said.
Messoyakha, which is being developed in conjunction with state oil major Rosneft, will add to GazpromNeft's own companywide production, seen at 59 million tonnes of liquid hydrocarbons this year and rising to 62 million tonnes next year, which is more than OPEC member Algeria is producing.
Yakovlev said output at Novy Port Field, another of GazpromNeft's Arctic permits, was seen at around 5 million tonnes next year, rising to 6 million in 2018, with that level seen as stable for no less than 7 years.
However, the period of plateau output could be extended, while the target for volumes could be increased to up to 8 million tonnes a year, depending on additional exploration and the logistics of oil shipments from the field, Yakovlev said.
Fish Bones
GazpromNeft was put under western sanctions over Moscow's role in the Ukraine crisis, which limited its access to western funding and technologies. But oil production for GazpromNeft and Russia as a whole is rising, in part because of a weak rouble currency.
GazpromNeft production costs are at around $3.5/bbl, Yakovlev said, with the average cost of a standard horizontal well at around $1.5 million.
"This is very competitive for the industry. When we give this figures to American oilmen they are very surprised," Yakovlev said.
Horizontal wells, which account for about 40% of GazpromNeft's total wells, allow oil firms to unlock complicated geological layers of a field, and were behind the shale oil revolution in the U.S.
Novy Port and Messoyakha are largely drilled by horizontal wells. At Messoyakha in particular, GazpromNeft is also using a network of complicated horizontal wells with a structure that resembles fish bones.
Yakovlev said that this technology alone would allow GazpromNeft to extract about 60 million tonnes to 70 million tonnes of the reserves at the field.
"Lowering production would not be economically viable for us. We are producing at a profit," Yakovlev said. "There are a lot of reserves [globally] which could be put into exploration additionally and produce oil even at current oil prices."
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