Post-bankruptcy production figures are hard to track, but restructuring specialists say many bankrupt drillers keep pumping oil. Creditors can then recover some of what they are owed, Reuters said.
The transaction, scheduled to close in May, has an effective date of April 1 and is subject to approval from Cadence Bank NA and completed Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
SandRidge, working with law firm Kirkland & Ellis and investment bank Houlihan Lokey on restructuring, drew down its credit line and trimmed costs with asset sales and job cuts, Reuters said.
Some credit rating agencies view the exchange of new 1.5 lien secured notes for existing senior unsecured and second-lien secured notes as a distressed exchange and a limited default, Reuters said.
"Today's announcement represents another significant step in our ongoing efforts to address the challenges before us and position the company for long-term success," said Mark DePuy, CEO.
In separate filing, SandRidge said it would file annual report for 2015 late, and it expects accounting firm to doubt its ability to continue as a "going concern," Reuters reported.
With about $10 billion debt, if Linn files for bankruptcy it would be largest to date, Reuters said. Value of bonds issued in November fell to about 15 cents on dollar.
Ultra Petroleum expects to default on credit agreement March 15, Reuters reported. There is $1.46 billion due between March 2016 and October 2025. and $630 million due in October 2016.
Lawyers told Reuters some gathering agreements did not appear well protected against bankruptcy, in part because the contracts were written when one company owned both energy production and midstream operations.
Restructuring became difficult after low commodity prices and limited access to capital, negative operating results, no suitable offer for assets and an accelerated credit facility payment, among other issues.