
Staked by the Permian and the Vaca Muerta, Mexico and Argentina have the potential to bring to market 32.6 mtpa and 25 mtpa respectively over the near-to-mid-term, according to data from Rystad Energy and Argentina’s YPF SA. (Source: Hart Energy)
Mexico and Argentina are placing their bets on LNG exports. Mexico has access to the Permian Basin while Argentina boasts its own massive Vaca Muerta shale formation.
The stakes: the countries could swiftly rise to hold the third and fourth largest liquefaction capacity in the Americas.
For Mexico and Argentina, much of the success will rely on attracting the necessary capital, despite the political and economic headwinds specific to each country.

If actual, approved and planned liquefaction plants are fully executed, Mexico could bring to market around 32 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) over the near-to-medium term, according to Rystad Energy data compiled by Hart Energy. Other estimates put Mexico’s ultimate liquefaction capacity at around 45 mtpa.
For Mexico, its LNG success is mainly related to tapping shale gas from the Permian, which will require infrastructure to transport the U.S. gas to liquefaction plants in Mexico. While the political environment is challenging, private investors such as Sempra continue to move related projects forward.
RELATED: Permian Producers Fancy Larger Piped-gas Exports to Mexico
In Argentina’s case, that figure could reach 25 mtpa, based on details revealed by state-owned YPF SA.
For Argentina, the continued development of the Vaca Muerta, which is arguably on par with the Permian in many aspects, could anchor a massive buildup of liquefaction capacity.
Unlike Mexico, private investors in Argentina confront stronger headwinds politically, economically and financially.
The first major headwind: a need for capital to expand gas pipeline infrastructure to transport Neuquén gas to the Argentine coast to export as LNG.
The second: getting the capital necessary to finance Argentina’s first liquefaction train from Malaysia’s Petronas and YPF.
Will Mexico and Argentina succeed? Only time and capital will tell.
RELATED: Argentina Goes for LNG Exporting Glory
Senior Managing Editor Joseph Markman contributed to this story.
Recommended Reading
E&P Highlights: Jan. 27, 2025
2025-01-27 - Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines including new drilling in the eastern Mediterranean and new contracts in Australia.
Analysis: Middle Three Forks Bench Holds Vast Untapped Oil Potential
2025-01-07 - Williston Basin operators have mostly landed laterals in the shallower upper Three Forks bench. But the deeper middle Three Forks contains hundreds of millions of barrels of oil yet to be recovered, North Dakota state researchers report.
Nabors, ProPetro Plan to Deliver High Voltage to Drillers
2024-12-10 - Nabors Industries, in partnership with e2Companies, and, separately, ProPetro Holding Corp., both launched oilfield electrification solutions on Dec. 10.
Baker Hughes: US Drillers Keep Oil, NatGas Rigs Unchanged for Second Week
2024-12-20 - U.S. energy firms this week kept the number of oil and natural gas rigs unchanged for the second week in a row.
Baker Hughes: US Drillers Keep Oil and NatGas Rigs Unchanged for Third Week
2024-12-27 - U.S. energy firms this week operated the same number of oil and natural gas rigs for third week in a row.
Comments
Add new comment
This conversation is moderated according to Hart Energy community rules. Please read the rules before joining the discussion. If you’re experiencing any technical problems, please contact our customer care team.