EQT Corp. President and CEO Toby Z. Rice responded today to a letter that the company received from Senator Elizabeth Warren on Nov. 23.
“We strongly agree with the goal of keeping energy affordable and reliable for citizens of the United States," Rice stated in EQT’s response letter, according to a company release on Dec. 7.
"EQT has worked toward this goal for decades. We disagree, however, with claims that the increase in natural gas prices relative to 2020 levels is attributable to a combination of ‘corporate greed’ and the export of LNG.”
According to Rice, if U.S. wants to be a leader in addressing climate change, the country needs a ramped LNG program.
“LNG exports have the potential to be the biggest green initiative on the planet, and it’s not even close” said Rice. “Ramping LNG in a manner that specifically targets the replacement of foreign coal, particularly in China, represents the largest, fastest and most proven opportunity for the United States to address global climate change. That’s the prize—reducing emission levels at a pace we’ve never seen, while simultaneously providing the world with cheap, reliable and clean energy.”
EQT’s response highlighted the enormous positive impact of natural gas on reducing emissions in U.S. as well as the significant opportunity natural gas exports have to address climate change globally.
Noting how U.S. led the world in emissions reductions during the shale gas boom of 2005 to 2019, Rice said, “The emissions reduction from coal to gas switching seen in the United States between 2005 and 2019 is the equivalent of actually electrifying approximately 190 million cars, or roughly 70% of the total number of cars in the United States. We are currently projected to have global sales of 31.1 million electric vehicles in 2030."
To best address climate change, Rice said it is incumbent on U.S. to produce more natural gas that can be used by other countries that do not have sufficient resources of their own.
“If we were to supply natural gas to replace only China’s planned or under construction coal power plants with natural gas plants, we could slash approximately 370 million metric tons of carbon dioxide. This emissions reduction opportunity is roughly equivalent to the emissions reduction impact of the entire U.S. renewables sector, Rice said.
He continued, "To capture this opportunity, it would require the United States to increase natural gas production by roughly 25%, or approximately half the production increase seen between 2005 and 2020, when the United States saw declines in both carbon dioxide and methane emissions.”
Additionally, Rice said a ramping of U.S. LNG can lead to a decrease in global methane emissions.
“Since 2005, while the United States has roughly doubled its natural gas production, its methane emissions decreased by an amount in line with the decrease in methane emissions seen in the European Union. Why? Because firstly the industry has adapted to less methane-intensive operations and secondly coal mining itself emits significant amounts of methane, which emissions were substantially reduced as a result of the nearly 50% reduction in coal production made possible by natural gas eroding its demand".
"Meanwhile, China, which produced only 3% of the world’s natural gas but the majority of the world’s coal, saw its methane emissions increase by an amount roughly equivalent to adding a second Europe to the world," Rice said.
The CEO of America’s largest natural gas producer also responded to Senator Warren’s suggestion that LNG exports or “corporate greed” were contributing to domestic natural gas cost increases.
“The average price of natural gas for 2021 is significantly below the 20-year average of approximately $5.70 per Mcf. Yes, the price of natural gas has increased rapidly relative to 2020 as the economic engines of the world have reignited, but natural gas prices in 2020 were the lowest in over two decades, a year during which we exported LNG. In fact, because of the shale gas boom and companies like EQT, the United States consumer has benefited from, and continues to benefit from, some of the lowest natural gas prices in the world," Rice noted.
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