The U.S. Treasury published a warning to U.S. companies on April 17 of possible evasions of the Russian oil price cap exported through the Eastern Siberia Pacific Ocean (ESPO) pipeline and ports in eastern Russia.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) at the department said it is aware of reports that ESPO and other crude oils exported via Pacific ports, such as Russia’s Kozmino, may be trading above the $60 price cap imposed on Russia by Western countries, and that U.S. entities may have unknowingly provided services for those trades.
The Group of Seven countries, including the U.S. and the EU have placed the cap on Russian shipments of crude oil since late last year as part of sanctions on Russia following its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
“These U.S. service providers may be unaware that they are providing covered services involving Russian oil purchased above the price cap, as the non-U.S. persons involved in the exports may have provided incomplete or false documentation or used other deceptive practices," OFAC said in the warning.
Under the price cap scheme, companies in the G7 countries and the EU are allowed to provide financial services such as transportation, insurance and financing services for Russian oil and oil products only if they are sold above the cap.
OFAC said some tankers may be manipulating their automatic identification systems, a practice known as spoofing, to hide their calls at Kozmino or other ports. Spoofing can also mask ship-to-ship transfers to disguise the origin of Russian oil.
The office said shipowners and other service providers can use records and attestations by oil market players that Russian oil they service was purchased below the cap to avoid enforcement actions.
The warning told commodities brokers and traders that shipping, freight, and insurance costs are not included in the price caps, but that failure to itemize such costs can be used to hide purchases of Russian oil above the cap. OFAC also recommended that traders retain documents showing that Russian oil and oil products were bought at or below the cap.
Recommended Reading
Despite Sanctions Russia Still World’s Fourth Largest LNG Exporter
2024-05-23 - Russia ranked as the world’s fourth-largest LNG exporter in 2023, sending out cargoes of 30 mtpa. Russia’s LNG capacity could surpass 74 mtpa capacity by 2030, according to details published by Flex LNG.
EU Adopts New Sanctions Against Russia, Including LNG
2024-06-24 - New restrictions aim to reduce Russia's profits from LNG, hitting the country's gas exports for the first time, but experts say it will likely have little impact on Russian revenues.
What's Affecting Oil Prices This Week? (May 6, 2024)
2024-05-06 - Stratas Advisors forecast that oil demand for 2024 will increase by 1.41 MMbbl/d in comparison to 2023 and that oil demand will increase by 810,000 bbl/d in comparison to 2Q23.
What's Affecting Oil Prices This Week? (May 20, 2024)
2024-05-20 - U.S. economic activity, geopolitical uncertainty in the Middle East and the U.S.' recent hike in Chinese EV import duties all have a hand in the sway of oil prices this week.
What's Affecting Oil Prices This Week? (May 13, 2024)
2024-05-13 - For 2024, increasing supply will be more challenging unless U.S. producers start ramping up their capex and drilling programs beyond their current plans.