Nigeria’s state oil company is renegotiating commercial contract terms with major oil firms, its chief told Reuters, in a move that it hopes will keep investment flowing into a sector crucial for its economy at a time when spending is being slashed.
Africa’s largest oil exporter and biggest economy relies on the oil sector for half of its budget and 90% of its foreign exchange. It wants to raise revenue but also attract investment.
Oil companies meanwhile, including Royal Dutch Shell, Exxon Mobil Corp., Total SA and Eni SpA, are cutting billions in spending after taking hits to their profits, shifting money to renewable fuels and focusing only on the most cost-effective markets.
Mele Kyari, group managing director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corp. (NNPC), said in an interview Feb. 5 that new commercial terms were being negotiated and would be finalized before a pending oil overhaul bill is passed.
“No company will invest where they cannot get the appropriate margin,” Kyari said in a video interview, declining to say specifically what was being renegotiated.
“We’re very conscious of the fact that people have choices, companies will make choices to leave countries when they have to.”
Nigeria’s parliament has promised to pass the long-awaited oil overhaul bill by May. It will define the sector for decades to come, but companies have criticized the draft for not doing enough to attract development dollars. They have raised issues over taxation, royalties and local community obligations.
Kyari said companies would have the option of the newly negotiated commercial terms or moving to the updated terms outlined under the new law.
By the end of June, the NNPC is planning to have found $2 billion of financing to overhaul its Warri and Kaduna refineries, Kyari said. Talks are underway on financing repairs to the Port Harcourt refinery after a pre-finance bid for more than $1 billion was oversubscribed, he said.
The money will be repaid in profits and fuel cargoes from the refineries, rather than in oil cargoes, Kyari said.
While the refineries have not operated at full capacity for years, NNPC had to shut all of them completely last year as they await much-needed maintenance, repair and upgrades, leaving it with a hefty fuel import bill.
Recommended Reading
Enchanted Rock’s Microgrids Pull Double Duty with Both Backup, Grid Support
2025-02-21 - Enchanted Rock’s natural gas-fired generators can start up with just a few seconds of notice to easily provide support for a stressed ERCOT grid.
US Oil and Gas Rig Count Rises to Highest Since June, Says Baker Hughes
2025-02-21 - Despite this week's rig increase, Baker Hughes said the total count was still down 34, or 5% below this time last year.
Devon, BPX to End Legacy Eagle Ford JV After 15 Years
2025-02-18 - The move to dissolve the Devon-BPX joint venture ends a 15-year drilling partnership originally structured by Petrohawk and GeoSouthern, early trailblazers in the Eagle Ford Shale.
E&P Highlights: Feb. 18, 2025
2025-02-18 - Here’s a roundup of the latest E&P headlines, from new activity in the Búzios field offshore Brazil to new production in the Mediterranean.
Baker Hughes: US Drillers Add Oil, Gas Rigs for Third Week in a Row
2025-02-14 - U.S. energy firms added oil and natural gas rigs for a third week in a row for the first time since December 2023.